This is a brief piece I wrote for the Southern Writers series in our community magazine. O. Henry sure was an interesting character, and I enjoyed researching his life as much as I enjoy reading his work.
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William Sidney Porter |
Many
people remember O. Henry around Christmas time, thinking of his classic short
story The Gift of the Magi, but this
writer was much more than the author of that one prominent piece. O. Henry was
the pen name of William Sidney Porter, born in Greensboro, North Carolina, in
September 1862.
A
voracious reader from the start, Porter was a sketch artist and draftsman, a
ranch hand and cook, a teller and bookkeeper, singer and musician, and a
licensed pharmacist who also wrote articles and short stories on the side.
It
was his job at a bank in Austin, Texas, that got him in trouble: he was
suspected of embezzling funds and adjusting the books and was fired. A while
later, the Feds audited the bank’s books and, long story short, they called for
his arrest, he took off for New Orleans and then Central America, and, because
the wife he’d left in Texas was dying, he went back and faced his sentence.
Porter had had many stories published under a variety of pennames, but it was
while he was in prison that he became known as O. Henry, the name he was using
most often.
Porter,
O. Henry, was a master of the twist at the end of the tale. In The Gift of the Magi, his short story
most likely read by everyone during their school years, husband and wife
sacrifice their one prized possession to get the other something to enhance
that prized possession. In The Ransom of
Red Chief, the kidnappers pay the boy’s father to take him back. In many
stories, someone does a kind deed to help another, and then winds up suffering
for it. In others, the person doing the good deed, though he was formerly a
criminal, is let off because of the deed.
In
his short lifetime, Porter died at 47, he wrote hundreds of stories. Many were
originally published in collections of his works such as “Cabbages and Kings.” His
more famous stories are usually included in American short story anthologies,
and in high school English texts as great examples of irony.
Two
interesting notes:
In
Honduras while evading his prison term, in one collection of stories he wrote,
Porter coined the phrase “banana republic, now defined as “a small nation, especially in Central America, dependent on
one crop or the influx of foreign capital.”
And,
like the S in the name of Harry S. Truman, the O in O. Henry is a compromise of
sorts, and just stands for itself.