NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CENTENNIAL – August 25,
2016 - and I wrote this article for our community magazine. Have you seen and heard the advertisement running for the National Parks Service? I love it! It's Happy Birthday, with each note of the song taken from a sound from the parks - from a chickadee's chirp to a lighthouse fog horn, from a floor polisher at the Smithsonian to the sound of the cast of a fly fishing lure. Very clever. See and hear it here.
One hundred years ago this month, the
National Park Service was created “to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects
and wildlife therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such
manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of
future generations.” There are
fifty-eight national parks in the National Park Service, the majority of them
west of the Mississippi in the wide open spaces. As you would expect, the
largest park, Wrangell-St. Elias, is in Alaska. Alaska boasts eight national
parks. Hot Springs in Arkansas is the smallest, and is the only national park
within an urban area. Arkansas, like South Carolina, has only one state
park. Many states have none.
Though this is the centennial month of the National Park
Service, it is said that October is the best month to visit a state park. The
crowds have thinned out and the weather is excellent. This is a good time to
begin planning for a fall visit to a national park. There are only a dozen
national parks east of the Mississippi. Nearby, just east of Columbia, our
state boasts Congaree National Park, a temperate climate swamp, with some of
the largest hardwood specimens in the country. Great Smoky Mountains National
Park is just under three hours away from us in Sun City Carolina Lakes. Both
are ideal destinations for autumn day trips.
Frank at South Carolina's only National Park the swampy Congaree |
Further exploration of any of our national parks will require
more than a day trip. Shenandoah National Park is a drive of about five hours –
you wouldn’t want to do that in a day, and Everglades National Park, the
largest subtropical wilderness in our country, is at least eleven hours by car.
A bit further south, historic Biscayne and Dry Tortugas National Parks, the
latter accessible only by seaplane or boat, are home to marvelous marine areas
for snorkeling, camping and other outdoor recreation.
Pit a pin in a map where Nevada and Colorado meet Idaho, and
you will be surrounded by national parks out west: little ones like Great Basin
in Nevada, and big ones like Death Valley, the largest in the contiguous states,
and our first national park, Yosemite. You are almost spoiled for choices out
there. West of the Mississippi, on the mainland, there are three dozen national
parks. You are sure to be able to visit several of them in one well-planned
trip.
Yellowstone's Old Faithful. Old Faithful was on my list of places to see, and I'm happy to say experienced it. |
But more than overseeing the national parks, the National
Park Service, under the Department of the Interior, is responsible for forts,
battlefields, military parks, monuments, historic sites, and trails, be they
large and small, in all fifty states. They see to places like Ellis Island and
the Appalachian Trail, and Gettysburg and Kitty Hawk in the east, and Mesa
Verde, Little Big Horn, Alcatraz and the Muir Woods in the west. A full state
by state listing of the sites they administer, sites to which you might want to
plan a trip, can be found at their website. Simple to remember: nps.gov.
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